{"id":4343,"date":"2026-01-13T10:05:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rubautarres.com\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=4343"},"modified":"2026-01-13T10:28:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:28:12","slug":"construction-durable","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/rubautarres.com\/fr\/blog\/construction-durable\/","title":{"rendered":"Construction durable : le guide pratique d\u2019une entreprise de construction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2><b>Ce que l\u2019entreprise entend par construction durable (p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre et principes)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour l\u2019entreprise, la durabilit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas un \u201cplus vert\u201d, mais une fa\u00e7on de livrer des b\u00e2timents qui consomment moins, durent davantage et am\u00e9liorent le confort. L\u2019approche est <\/span><b>cycle de vie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : conception, chantier, exploitation et fin de vie. Le but est de r\u00e9duire les impacts tout en <\/span><b>optimisant co\u00fbts et d\u00e9lais<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Principes op\u00e9rationnels :<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ACV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e0 toutes les phases (mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, fabrication, transport, chantier, usage, fin de vie).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Demande minimale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : d\u2019abord l\u2019enveloppe performante, puis les syst\u00e8mes efficaces, et enfin les <\/span><b>renouvelables<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00c9conomie circulaire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : mat\u00e9riaux recycl\u00e9s, <\/span><b>passeport mat\u00e9riaux<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>conception d\u00e9montable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sant\u00e9 &amp; bien-\u00eatre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : qualit\u00e9 d\u2019air int\u00e9rieur, lumi\u00e8re naturelle, confort thermique et acoustique.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Gestion de chantier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : logistique propre, ma\u00eetrise poussi\u00e8res\/bruit, <\/span><b>valorisation des d\u00e9chets \u226590%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lorsque possible, tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Documents cl\u00e9s : plan de durabilit\u00e9, matrice des exigences du ma\u00eetre d\u2019ouvrage, <\/span><b>indicateurs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kWh\/m\u00b2.an, kgCO\u2082e\/m\u00b2) et gouvernance claire (\u00e9tudes, achats, chantier, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">commissioning<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, exploitation).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>B\u00e9n\u00e9fices concrets pour promoteurs et usagers (\u00e9nergie, CO\u2082, sant\u00e9 &amp; confort)<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00c9conomies d\u2019exploitation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> via baisse de demande et syst\u00e8mes performants.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Empreinte carbone r\u00e9duite<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gr\u00e2ce aux mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 faible impact et \u00e0 l\u2019optimisation structurelle.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Confort &amp; productivit\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : lumi\u00e8re naturelle, acoustique ma\u00eetris\u00e9e et air int\u00e9rieur de qualit\u00e9.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Valeur d\u2019actif &amp; financement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : les b\u00e2timents performants et certifi\u00e9s se louent\/vendent plus vite et facilitent le <\/span><b>financement ESG<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Moins de risques r\u00e9glementaires<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en anticipant les exigences.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Rep\u00e8res indicatifs :<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demande de chauffage &lt; 30\u201345 kWh\/m\u00b2.an en r\u00e9sidentiel performant.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u201310 \u00e0 \u201330 % de CO\u2082 incorpor\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vs. solutions standard.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u226580\u201390 %<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de valorisation des d\u00e9chets avec planification.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Temps de retour<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de 3 \u00e0 8 ans selon climat et usage.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>R\u00e9glementation et certifications encadr\u00e9es (EECN, RD 390\/2021, LEED\/BREEAM)<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u00e2timents \u00e0 consommation quasi nulle (EECN)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : fortes r\u00e9ductions de demande et part renouvelable \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Certificat d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (RD 390\/2021, Espagne)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : gestion bout en bout.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>R\u00e8gles locales<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : isolation, ponts thermiques, acoustique, eau, d\u00e9chets, qualit\u00e9 d\u2019air.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Certifications volontaires :<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>LEED<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><b>BREEAM<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comme cadres d\u2019am\u00e9lioration continue et langage commun investisseur.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autres : <\/span><b>HQE, VERDE\/GBCe, WELL<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> selon typologie et ambition.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objectif : <\/span><b>int\u00e9grer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> les exigences d\u00e8s l\u2019esquisse, \u00e9viter le <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">greenwashing<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> documentaire et s\u00e9curiser la performance au meilleur co\u00fbt.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>M\u00e9thodologie : de l\u2019ACV au plan de chantier (empreinte, achats, d\u00e9chets, <\/b><b><i>commissioning<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>ACV &amp; empreinte carbone<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u00e9rim\u00e8tre (structure, enveloppe, int\u00e9rieurs, CVC).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Priorit\u00e9 aux <\/span><b>FDE\/EPD<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et donn\u00e9es fiables.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comparatifs de variantes (ex. dalle post-tensionn\u00e9e vs. mixte ; ITE vs. panneau sandwich) pour minimiser les <\/span><b>kgCO\u2082e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Achats responsables<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pond\u00e9ration du crit\u00e8re environnemental et de la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fournisseurs <\/span><b>ISO 14001<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et mat\u00e9riaux avec <\/span><b>EPD<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logistique optimis\u00e9e et livraisons <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">just-in-time<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Plan d\u00e9chets<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr\u00e9-tri en conception, points de collecte, formation des sous-traitants et tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 jusqu\u2019au exutoire autoris\u00e9.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cible : <\/span><b>\u226590 %<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de valorisation lorsque faisable.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Commissioning &amp; v\u00e9rification<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mise en service planifi\u00e9e, test d\u2019\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9, \u00e9quilibrage des r\u00e9seaux, mesures de performance.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Manuel du b\u00e2timent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et suivi initial.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Solutions d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es (enveloppe, CVC performants, renouvelables, bois\/modulaire\/3D)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Enveloppe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : isolation continue, gestion des <\/span><b>ponts thermiques<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, menuiseries performantes, <\/span><b>protections solaires<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019air<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (blower door).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span> <b>Syst\u00e8mes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><b>a\u00e9rothermie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, VRV\/VRF, ventilation <\/span><b>double flux<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> avec r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration, \u00e9clairage <\/span><b>LED<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pilot\u00e9.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span> <b>Renouvelables<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><b>photovolta\u00efque<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dimensionn\u00e9 sur la courbe de charge ; a\u00e9rothermie ou solaire thermique pour l\u2019ECS.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span> <b>Syst\u00e8mes &amp; mat\u00e9riaux<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : <\/span><b>bois structurel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CLT\/GLT), <\/span><b>pr\u00e9fabrication &amp; modulaire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour r\u00e9duire d\u00e9lais et d\u00e9chets, finitions <\/span><b>faibles COV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Cas types &amp; m\u00e9triques (r\u00e9sidentiel, bureaux, r\u00e9habilitation)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>R\u00e9sidentiel neuf (climat temp\u00e9r\u00e9)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demande de chauffage <\/span><b>\u2264 40 kWh\/m\u00b2.an<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ECS par a\u00e9rothermie + PV ; double flux.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u201315 \u00e0 \u201325 % de CO\u2082 incorpor\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vs. solution conventionnelle.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Bureaux<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protections solaires, fa\u00e7ades actives, VRV\/VRF performant.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9clairage DALI, haut niveau de lumi\u00e8re naturelle.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e9marche <\/span><b>WELL-ready<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (air, acoustique, lumi\u00e8re).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>R\u00e9habilitation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phasage : enveloppe (ITE\/fa\u00e7ade ventil\u00e9e), menuiseries, \u00e9quilibrage CVC, <\/span><b>PV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u201330 \u00e0 \u201350 %<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de consommation selon l\u2019\u00e9tat initial.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Co\u00fbts, d\u00e9lais &amp; ROI<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La durabilit\u00e9 bien con\u00e7ue <\/span><b>n\u2019augmente pas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> m\u00e9caniquement les co\u00fbts. Un \u00e9ventuel surco\u00fbt initial se compense par l\u2019OPEX et la valeur d\u2019actif.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Co\u00fbt du cycle de vie (CAPEX+OPEX)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comme base de d\u00e9cision.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Priorit\u00e9 aux mesures passives \u00e0 fort ROI, puis syst\u00e8mes performants et renouvelables.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Risques<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : ma\u00eetrise amont des fournisseurs et mat\u00e9riaux bas carbone.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Exemple (bureaux)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : package enveloppe + CVC + PV = <\/span><b>+3\u20136 % CAPEX<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>\u201325\u201340 % \u00e9nergie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>retour 4\u20137 ans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Par o\u00f9 commencer : checklist<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objectifs clairs \u2022 Donn\u00e9es de base \u2022 \u00c9quipe align\u00e9e d\u00e8s l\u2019esquisse \u2022 \u00c9tudes de variantes (ACV &amp; LCC) \u2022 Plan de chantier durable (achats, d\u00e9chets, logistique, HSE) \u2022 Mesure &amp; v\u00e9rification (commissioning, monitoring).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construire durable, c\u2019est <\/span><b>mieux d\u00e9cider<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : moins de demande, mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 faible empreinte, syst\u00e8mes efficaces et chantier ma\u00eetris\u00e9. Avec des objectifs d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part et des mesures \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape, la durabilit\u00e9 devient un <\/span><b>r\u00e9sultat v\u00e9rifiable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4318,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"class_list":["post-4343","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Construction durable : le guide pratique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rubau Tarr\u00e9s vous explique comment une entreprise d\u00e9veloppe la construction de mani\u00e8re durable pour donner un meilleur cycle de vie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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